Secretary of state in the mckinley and theodore roosevelt administrations.
The open door notes quizlet.
It was a cornerstone of american foreign policy in east asia for more than 40 years.
He was the author of the open door notes which attempted to protect american interests in china in the early 20th century by asking european countries to pledge equal trading rights in china and the protection of its territory from foreign annexation.
Under the policy none of them would have exclusive trading rights in a.
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All powers already holding spots in china were squeamish and only italy which had no sphere of influence in china accepted unconditionally.
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Open door policy statement of principles initiated by the united states in 1899 and 1900 for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with china and in support of chinese territorial and administrative integrity.
It was used mainly to mediate the competing interests of different colonial powers in china.
Open door notes significance 1899.
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Open door notes message send by secretary of state john hay in 1899 to germany russia great britain france italy japan asking the countries not to interfere with us trading rights in china.
Hay dispatched his open door note to european powers which urged them to respect certain chinese rights and the ideal of fair competition.
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